E- ISSN : 2962-150X Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi dan Seni (JPVS) merupaka jurnal penelitian dan karya ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasi Seni Kuliner. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi dan Seni (JPVS) menerima naskah Ilmiah hasil penelitian di bidang pendidikan vokasi dan seni. Naskah yang diterima akan di sunting dan di evaluasi. penyuntingan dilakukan untuk keseragaman format tanpa mengubah isi. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi dan Seni (JPVS) terbit 2 kali dalam satu tahun yiatu bulan Maret dan September.
Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasi Seni Kuliner
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN COOKING VIDEO DI YOUTUBE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI TATA BOGA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PASTRY DAN BAKERY SMK NEGRI 6 BUNGO
This study aims to analyze the effect of using cooking videos on YouTube on the learning motivation of class XI Culinary Arts students in Pastry and Bakery subjects at SMK Negeri 6 Bungo. In addition, the study also wants to determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of video media and the relationship between video use and student learning motivation. The method used is a quantitative approach with a survey design. The research sample consisted of 31 students selected by purposive sampling. The questionnaire instrument was tested for validity and reliability using SPSS 25, with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.916 for the video use variable and 0.894 for learning motivation, indicating high reliability. The results of the analysis showed that the data were normally distributed and simple linear regression produced the equation Y = 12.804 + 0.888 X. This means that the more intense the use of cooking videos, the higher the students' learning motivation. The hypothesis test confirmed these findings, with a t-value of 9.593 and a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect. Furthermore, the correlation between video use and learning motivation was very strong, with a Pearson correlation value of 0.872. Overall, this study concluded that using cooking videos on YouTube significantly increased students' learning motivation. Keywords : youtube, cooking video, learning motivation, culinary art, pastry and bakery
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi dan Seni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
POTENSI JAJANAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MENDUKUNG WISATA KULINER DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
This study aimed to describe the potential of traditional snacks in supporting culinary tourism in Bungo Regency, as well as to identify the challenges and preservation strategies. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through direct field observation, in-depth interviews with MSME actors, consumers, and the younger generation, as well as documentation related to the history and existence of traditional snacks. The data obtained were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study showed that traditional snacks such as kue muso, padamaran, takik beruk, kubang boyo and dodol tai minyak possess unique flavors, appearances, and cultural values that have the potential to become tourism attractions. These snacks are still used in traditional and official ceremonies, while also serving as the culinary identity of the region. The challenges faced include the influence of globalization, declining interest among the younger generation, limited innovation, and inadequate digital promotion. The suggested strategies include product and packaging innovation, digital-based promotion, culinary festivals, and the involvement of the younger generation.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA DI BIDANG JASA BOGA PADA SISWA KELAS XI JURUSAN TATA BOGA SMK NEGERI 6 BUNGO
This study aims to determine: the factors that influence the interest in entrepreneurship in the field of Culinary Arts in Culinary Arts students of SMK Negeri 6 Bungo in terms of intrinsic factors, extrinsic factors, and the most dominant factors influencing the interest in entrepreneurship in the field of Culinary Arts in Culinary Arts students of SMK Negeri 6 Bungo. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted from April 14th to 16th, 2025, at Vocational High School 6 Bungo. The population consisted of 103 Culinary Arts students at Vocational High School 6 Bungo, and 30 students were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. Validity testing used product moment correlation technique with a value > 0.361, while reliability testing used Alpha Cronbach technique with a reliability coefficient of 0.845. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that: the factors that influence the interest in entrepreneurship in the field of Culinary Arts in Culinary Arts students of SMK Negeri 6 Bungo are reviewed from intrinsic factors in the sub-variable of the need for income, it has a high tendency, from the sub-variable of feelings of happiness, it has a low tendency, and the sub-variable of self-esteem has a high tendency, the factors that influence the interest in entrepreneurship in the field of Culinary Arts in Culinary Arts students of SMK Negeri 6 Bungo are reviewed from extrinsic factors in the sub-variable of opportunity, it has a moderate tendency, from the sub-variable of education, it has a moderate tendency, and the sub-variable of family environment has a moderate tendency, the most dominant factor influencing the interest in entrepreneurship in the field of Culinary Arts in Culinary Arts students of SMK Negeri 6 Bungo is the intrinsic factor. Keywords: Factors, Entrepreneurial Interest, Culinary Services.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG KONSUMEN DI GUBUK TELO AFIFAH KUAMANG KUNING UNIT 10
Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah : untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap pembelian ulang konsumen di Gubuk Telo Afifah Kuamang Kuning Unit 10, untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang konsumen di Gubuk Telo Afifah Kuamang Kuning Unit 10, untuk mengetahui faktor yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian ulang konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian asosiatif kuantitaif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelotian ini adalah konsumen yang melakukan pembelian di Gubuk Telo Afifah Kuamang Kuning Unit 10 dan terdapat sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan rumus lemeshow. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment dengan nilai > 0,197, sedangkan uji reliabiltas menggunakan Alpha Cronbcah dengan nilai koefisiensi reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi, dan pengujian hipotesis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : kualitas produk di Gubuk Telo Afifah menunjukkan presentase sebesar 67% dan hasil hipotesis koefisien regresi sebesar 0,202, pelayanan di Gubuk Telo Afifah menunjukkanpresentase sebesar 69% dan hasil hipotesis koefisien regresi sebesar 0,132. Dengan demikian, terdapat kesimpulan bahwa faktor dominan adalah kualitas produk dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,202 termasuk variabel paling kuat pengaruhnya berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis.
KRINOK RANTAU PANDAN SEBAGAI TRADISI LISAN MASYARAKAT ADAT MELAYU JAMBI: KAJIAN BUDAYA DAN PELESTARIANNYA
Krinok merupakan salah satu tradisi lisan yang hidup dalam masyarakat adat Melayu Jambi, khususnya di wilayah Rantau Pandan, Kabupaten Muara Bungo. Tradisi ini berbentuk syair atau pantun yang dilantunkan dengan irama khas, dan digunakan dalam berbagai acara adat seperti pernikahan, penyambutan tamu, serta ritual budaya lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam tradisi Krinok serta upaya pelestariannya di tengah tantangan modernisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Krinok tidak hanya memiliki nilai estetika, tetapi juga memuat nilai moral, sosial, dan edukatif yang penting dalam membentuk karakter masyarakat. Namun, keberadaan tradisi ini semakin terancam karena minimnya regenerasi dan kurangnya dokumentasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pelestarian melalui pendidikan berbasis budaya lokal, penguatan peran komunitas adat, serta dukungan dari lembaga pendidikan dan pemerintah daerah.
KREATIF DAN MENGUNTUNGKAN: TAS DARI BUNGKUS KOPI DAN DETERJEN BEKAS MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI JUAL
Inovasi dalam pengelolaan limbah plastik menjadi salah satu solusi kreatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan sekaligus menciptakan peluang ekonomi. Artikel ini membahas potensi daur ulang bungkus kopi dan deterjen bekas menjadi tas bernilai jual melalui studi pustaka dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah dan laporan nasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa praktik ini mendukung pengurangan sampah plastik, pemberdayaan perempuan, serta peningkatan pendapatan keluarga. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pelatihan, dukungan pemasaran, dan sinergi antara pemerintah, pelaku UMKM, serta komunitas kreatif
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM UNGGULAN MARKET DAY (MEMBUAT BUNGA DARI KRESEK) DI SDN 050/VI LUBUK MENTILIN
This study aims to analyze teacher strategies in fostering students' entrepreneurial spirit through the Market Day flagship program with activities to make flowers from plastic bags at SDN 050/VI Lubuk Mentilin. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study consisted of the principal, the teacher coordinating the Market Day program, and students in grades IV-VI. The results of the study indicate that teacher strategies in fostering students' entrepreneurial spirit include: (1) integrated program planning, (2) coaching skills in making flowers from plastic bags, (3) implementing Market Day periodically, (4) mentoring the production process to marketing, and (5) continuous reflective evaluation. The Market Day program has proven effective in fostering entrepreneurial values such as creativity, independence, self-confidence, cooperation, responsibility, and communication skills. In addition to being economically and educationally beneficial, this program also contributes to the utilization of plastic waste into valuable products. This study provides an overview that entrepreneurship education can be implemented effectively through a structured program that integrates entrepreneurial values, practical skills, and environmental awareness since elementary education.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI SDN No. 49/VI Sei Hitam I, Koto Renah.
The problem faced in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) is the low learning outcomes of students due to conventional learning that does not involve students actively. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. The study was conducted in four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that the application of PBL effectively improved student learning outcomes in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Students became more active in group discussions, were able to analyze problems, and showed a deeper understanding of the material Plants: Source of Life on Earth. In addition, this learning also improved students' collaboration and critical thinking skills. Although there were obstacles such as student readiness and limited resources, continuous reflection provided opportunities for improvement in the next cycle. Thus, PBL can be an alternative learning model that is relevant to improving the quality of education in elementary schools.
PERAN KELUARGA DAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK MENTAL DAN AKADEMIK ABK
To support their mental development, children with special needs (CSN) require specialized care and various strategies. The mental and character development of CSN is significantly influenced by their families and teachers, who help them overcome obstacles in daily life. Children with special needs are involved in daily activities, receive emotional support, and have positive role models within their families. Meanwhile, educators foster effective communication, design flexible curricula, and create inclusive learning environments. The best way to support the development of CSN is through collaboration between teachers and families. The purpose of this article is to analyze these roles and provide practical suggestions for creating a supportive environment.
HAK MENDAPATKAN PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DALAM DIMENSI POLITIK HUKUM PENDIDIKAN
Countries are obligated to ensure that children with special needs (CWSN) have access to education as part of their human rights. This commitment is reflected in laws, regulations, and the implementation of inclusive education initiatives that prioritize equality and justice within the political and legal context of education. This study examines the challenges in realizing the right to education for children with disabilities and how Indonesia's educational politics and laws support this right. Insufficient funding, poor infrastructure, and a lack of awareness often hinder the implementation of educational rights for children with disabilities, even in the presence of laws such as Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System and the Minister of Education Regulation on Inclusive Education
PENTINGNYA MENGENAL KARAKTERISTIK DAN KLASIFIKASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
This study aims to identify the characteristics and classifications of children with special needs (CSN) in elementary schools. The research employs a literature study approach. Understanding the characteristics and classifications of CSN in elementary schools is a critical aspect of supporting the success of inclusive education. Children with special needs possess unique traits that influence their ways of learning, interacting, and developing, requiring educational approaches that differ from those of typically developing children. This study explores the importance of an in-depth understanding of CSN characteristics, including physical, intellectual, emotional, and social challenges, as well as the benefits of grouping or classifying their specific needs, such as visual impairments, hearing impairments, autism, ADHD, and learning difficulties. By recognizing the characteristics and classifications of CSN, teachers can design more effective teaching strategies, provide appropriate facilities, and create an inclusive learning environment. Additionally, this understanding facilitates collaboration between teachers, parents, and specialists to support the academic, social, and emotional development of children.
Klasifikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Muara Bungo: Tinjauan Berdasarkan Jenis dan Kebutuhan Khusus
This study aims to identify and classify children with special needs (CSN) in the Muara Bungo region, focusing on their specific types and needs. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach, encompassing observation, interviews, and documentation involving parents, teachers, and the local community. The findings reveal that CSN in Muara Bungo fall into various categories, including those with multiple disabilities and single disabilities, as well as children with learning difficulties such as slow learners. Each category exhibits unique characteristics that require specific and tailored educational approaches different from those for typical children. The study also highlights the challenges faced by parents and educators in providing appropriate educational services for CSN. These findings are expected to offer insights for the development of more effective inclusive education programs in the region.
KESENJANGAN ANTARA LANDASAN HUKUM DAN PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Providing all children, including those with special needs, the opportunity to learn together in the same classroom is the primary goal of inclusive education. Two regulations that support inclusive education in Indonesia are the Minister of National Education Regulation Number 70 of 2009 on Inclusive Education and Law Number 20 of 2003 on the National Education System. However, the policies and their actual implementation, especially in elementary schools, differ significantly. Several factors contribute to this discrepancy, including the lack of facilities to accommodate the needs of children with special needs, insufficient public awareness about the importance of inclusive education. The aim of this investigation is to identify practical solutions and examine the causes of this misalignment. As a conclusion to this study, a comprehensive approach involving the improvement of teacher competencies, the provision of adequate facilities, and the enhancement of public awareness is necessary to support the implementation of inclusive education in elementary schools.
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HAKIKAT PENDIDIKAN INKLUISI ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD)
This research aims to examine the nature of early childhood education (PAUD) as the main foundation in child development which includes physical, cognitive, social, emotional and moral aspects, as well as providing recommendations for educators, parents and policy makers to create a learning environment that optimal. This research uses a qualitative method with a library study approach, where secondary data is obtained from various trusted sources, such as scientific journals, books and official documents. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman technique, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that PAUD plays an important role in providing stimulation according to children's developmental stages, preparing them for formal education, and forming character and essential life skills. Quality early childhood education can foster self-confidence, creativity and sustainable learning motivation, so that it becomes a strategic investment for individual success and national progress.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN: PERAN STRATEGIS PELATIHAN GURU
Pendidikan yang berkualitas merupakan fondasi utama dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang unggul, dengan guru sebagai komponen kunci dalam proses transformasi pengetahuan. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai peran strategis pelatihan guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di institusi pendidikan. Melalui pendekatan tinjauan pustaka yang komprehensif, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai literatur dan hasil penelitian terdahulu untuk memahami dampak program pelatihan guru terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan guru yang efektif memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogis, yang pada gilirannya berdampak positif terhadap prestasi akademik siswa dan penciptaan lingkungan pembelajaran yang kondusif. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya investasi berkelanjutan dalam program pengembangan profesional guru sebagai strategi kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan nasional.
CARA BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN NILAI DI BAWAH KRITERIA KETUNTASAN MINIMAL
Keberhasilan belajar siswa seringkali diukur berdasarkan pencapaian Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), namun tidak semua siswa mampu mencapainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cara belajar siswa yang memiliki nilai di bawah KKM. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur, artikel ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi cara belajar siswa, seperti motivasi, gaya belajar, dan lingkungan belajar. Penulis menemukan bahwa pemilihan strategi belajar yang tepat, serta dukungan yang baik dari lingkungan sosial dan pendidikan, dapat membantu siswa yang kesulitan mencapai KKM untuk memperbaiki hasil belajarnya. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi guru dan pendidik untuk lebih memperhatikan perbedaan individu siswa dalam cara belajar dan menyesuaikan metode pengajaran agar lebih efektif. Kata kunci: KKM, Strategi Belajar, Motivasi Belajar
GURU SEBAGAI PILAR UTAMA: MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Pendidikan yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu kunci untuk menciptakan generasi penerus yang unggul. Dalam konteks ini, peran guru menjadi sangat penting. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana guru dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui berbagai pendekatan dan strategi. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif, serta mengembangkan hubungan positif dengan siswa dan orang tua, guru dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Selain itu, tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam menjalankan perannya juga diidentifikasi, serta solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Students are individuals who receive education at the higher education level. Students are able to have the freedom to choose and to determine an attitude that can be accounted for. The aim of this study is to explore the development of research on the relationship between Self-Regulated Learning and self-efficacy with student academic achievement. The method used was Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). Literature search by utilizing search engines, namely google scholar, academia.edu, and other platforms using the keywords Self-Regulated Learning, self-efficacy, and academic achievement. The results of the article review of 18 articles were found that Self-Regulated Learning and self-efficacy have a positive relationship with student academic achievement. Self-efficacy in students can also support the implementation of the Self-Regulated Learning method so that they can get the expected academic achievement. The application of successful Self-Regulated Learning and having a high levels of self-efficacy not only helps students in achieving academic achievement but also in dealing with problems in the world of work.
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IMPLEMENTASI PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK
A The Pancasila learner profile describes the competencies and characters developed in daily life and applied by each learner through educational programs, the Pancasila learner profile, or other extracurricular activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the ability of students' understanding in learning arithmetic through efforts to improve the project of strengthening the Pancasila profile through the theme of entrepreneurship. The population in this study were X grade students of Taruna Bangsa High School. The sample is class X students totaling 5 students. Learners' understanding ability is determined through tests, interviews, and documentation used for data collection. This data was then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that through the Pancasila learner profile strengthening project the understanding of students on Arithmetic material increased. The expected suggestion from the researcher is that the strengthening of the Pancasila learner profile can help improve students' understanding of the learning material being taught.
PENDEKATAN LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK ABK (ADHD RINGAN)
Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are often found in everyday life from school-aged children to teenagers, even if it is not treated immediately it will affect a person's future. Children with this disorder require special services to meet their needs in increasing their potential and increasing their abilities. The method used is a literature study relating to special services for children with ADHD. Based on the results of studies and observations that have been carried out, the service approach provided by teachers is to provide more attention and adjust learning needs to increase the potential and abilities of students with ADHD.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
KARAKTERISTIK DAN KLASIFIKASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS SECARA AKADEMIK
Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang mempunyai sifat khusus dan berbeda dengan anak pada umumnya, yaitu tidak mungkin menunjukkan ketidakmampuan mental, emosional atau fisik, dan intelektual. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang ditujukan untuk memahami suatu peristiwa, seperti perilaku, kejadian, dan tindakan yang dialami oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang ditujukan untuk memahami suatu peristiwa, seperti perilaku, kejadian, dan tindakan yang dialami oleh peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengerti bagaimana karakteristik-karakteristik tersebut mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berkebutuhan khusus serta untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh orang tua dalam mengenali karakteristik-karakteristik tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh orang tua sendiri, seperti kurangnya pengetahuan tentang ciri-ciri dan klasifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus secara akademik. Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) secara akademik memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam aspek akademik yang berbeda-beda.
Classification of Children with Special Needs
HAK ABK TUNADAKSA DI SEKOLAH DASAR TERINTEGRASI
Hak anak adalah bagian dari hak asasi manusia yang wajib dijamin, dilindungi, dan dipenuhi oleh orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat, pemerintah, dan negara. Hak anak yang wajib dipenuhi diantaranya adalah hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan dan pengajaran. Anak berkebutuhan khusus usia dini juga berhak mendapatkan layanan pendidikan. Anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) adalah anak-anak yang tumbuh dan berkembang dengan berbagai perbedaan dengan anak-anak pada umumnya. Istilah anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus tidak mengacu pada sebutan untuk anak-anak penyandang cacat, tetapi mengacu pada layanan khusus yang dibutuhkan anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus. Anak penyandang disabilitas fisik juga mempunyai hak dan kewajiban untuk mendapatkan fasilitas yang memadai di tempat mereka bersekolah.
EFEKTIVTAS LAYANAN TERPADU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERCAYA DIRI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN PADA ANAK TUNADAKSA
This research focuses on children with special needs who are physically disabled (physically disabled) with the aim of increasing the students' self-confidence in participating in learning activities. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The analysis technique used was interviews and going directly into the field. The results of the research explained that students who experienced physical disabilities after birth were able to interact freely with their peers, had self-confidence when in class, and were active in learning activities. So students who have physical disabilities can also attend normal schools with the same facilities as normal children.
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Layanan Pendidkan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dengan Gangguan atau Kelaianan Mental Emosional Di SDN 103/II Tanjung Agung
The research aims to determine the characteristics, factors that cause disruption, approaches that can be taken to overcome, and educational service models for children with special needs with emotional and behavioral disorders. This research is motivated by a variety of cases that occur related to the limitations of education obtained by children with special needs, even some of the childrenexperience discriminatory treatment. The research method is descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies from various references relevant to the symptoms observed. The collected data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively so that variations in characteristics and models of educational services can be seen for children with special needs with emotional and behavioral disorders. The results showed that children with emotional and behavioral disorders have characteristics including intelligence and learning achievement, social and emotional characteristics and immature, withdrawalbehavior. The model of educational services for children with special needs with emotional and behavioral disorders can be divided into 3, segregation education services, integrated education services/integration, and inclusive education
PENERIMAAN / SIKAP GURU DAN SISWA REGULER TERHADAP KEBERADAAN ABK SECARA FISIK DISEKOLAH DASAR UMUM 036/II SARANA JAYA
This research aims to find out how regular teachers and students accept the presence of children with special needs, as well as how regular teachers and students respond to the physical presence of children with special needs in the 36 Sarana Jaya state elementary schools. This research approach is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. This research was conducted on teachers and regular students regarding admissions (children with special needs) to class V at 36 Sarana Jaya elementary schools. The results of the research show that teachers and regular students at the 36 public primary schools in Sarana Jaya well accept the presence of children with special needs, with the presence of children with special needs the teachers do not differentiate between regular students and students with special needs at the school. Class teachers and special teachers have provided learning services/guidance, behaved in a good manner which is equivalent to how teachers provide study guidance and behave to regular students. So it can be concluded that in state elementary schools 36 jaya facilities the teachers in these schools do not discriminate against students with special needs and do not differentiate between the backgrounds between regular students and students with special needs as well as regular students who do not choose to make friends, which means teachers and Regular students at the school accept and behave well towards students with special needs physically like normal students.
Meningkatkan Layanan Intervensi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 31/II SKB
The aim of this research is to describe ways to improve intervention services for children with special needs at SKB 31/II State Elementary School. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques include: observation and interviews. The subject of this research is a special supervising teacher for ABK. The research results show that in developing intervention services there are several things that need to be considered and considered, namely population, area, continuous services, and theoretical basis. By developing this program, the quality of intervention services for children with special needs in elementary schools can be improved.
TINGKAT LAYANAN INTERVENSI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS TERINTEGRASI
Education is a conscious effort to prepare students through learning activities, guidance and practice to achieve knowledge that will be useful in the future. This research aims to determine the level of intervention services in the education of children with special needs. Intervention is an activity to stimulate children's basic abilities carried out on children who are slow or who have risk factors with the aim of catching up so that the deviations that occur do not get worse, or so that the obstacles that occur do not have a negative impact on subsequent development. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth research and observation as data collection methods. This research was conducted on students with certain disabilities in Bungo Regency by involving children with special needs in Bungo Regency. The level of intervention services carried out and followed up is in accordance with the limitations of the child with special needs.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ABK YANG BERSEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH UMUM
This article aims to analyze public perceptions of ABK who attend public schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques include: observation, interviews included in the questionnaire data, and documentation. The research subjects or informants are the surrounding community. The results of the research show that the public's perception of children with special needs (ABK) who attend public schools is that parents' (community) attention to children with special needs is 60%, parents' (community) understanding of children with special needs is 87% and the importance of service quality according to parents (community) towards children with special needs is 93%. In accordance with Law Number 20 of 2003, CHAPTER IV article (5) paragraph (1), that every citizen has the same right to obtain quality education.
HAK HAK YANG DIPEROLEH PADA ANAK PENGIDAP AUTISME DI SEKOLAH DASAR UMUM DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
This research aims to identify the rights obtained by children with Autism in Public Elementary Schools in Bungo Regency. Autism is a developmental disorder that affects social interactions, communication, and individual behavior. Although children with autism have rights that need to be recognized and fulfilled in an educational environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and observation as data collection methods. This research was carried out on 6th grade students with autism at the Elementary School in Muara Bungo, totaling 2 students. The results of this research show that children with Autism in Public Elementary Schools in Bungo Regency have rights that need to be recognized and fulfilled, such as; inclusive education, specialized support, participation, protection and full development are important rights for children with Autism.
PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR
The launch of inclusive education in Indonesia with the aim of facilitating the educational needs of children with special needs (ABK) has been widely implemented throughoutIndonesia. Its implementation has found many obstacles or problems experienced by teachers and schools in implementing inclusive education at the elementary school level. The research subjects were teachers who taught at schools providing inclusive education. Data was obtained through an open-ended questionnaire (open questions). The research design used uses an indigeneous psychology approach, part of the scientific approachtradition, where an importand aspect in this approach is the effort to find appropriate methods to uncover phenomena in an investigation. The results of the research show that there are various problems encountered by teachers relate to the readiness of the school itself, such as the lack of teachers competence in dealing with ABK students, problems related to the lack of parental concern for ABK, in addition to the large number of ABK students in one class, and the lack of cooperation from various parties such as the community, experts professionals and government.